When In Need Of Attending A Presbyterian Church NJ Should Be Prioritized

By Jeffrey Kelly


The Presbyterian Church (USA) refers to a mainline Protestant Christian denomination located in the US. The abbreviation PCUSA is often used to refer to this church. The reformed tradition is known for having a very progressive stance on doctrine. The present day PCUSA was formed as a result of a merger of two churches in the United States in 1983. The churches that merged were the PCUS and the UPCUSA. To find a good Presbyterian Church NJ is one of the places one can visit.

PCUSA has a very long history that can be traced to the Protestant Reformation that occurred in the 16th century. The Presbyterian theology including its heritage were started by a Swiss/French theologian named John Calvin. Calvin was also a lawyer and lived between 1509 and 1564. Calvin inherited the Reformed thinking in the denomination and built upon it, solidifying it further. The headquarters of Calvin was located in Geneva, Switzerland.

The modern PCUSA denomination has seen major mergers that define its existence today. The merger between Cumberland PC and PCUSA which occurred in 1906 marks the first merger in the denomination. The vast part of the congregation of Cumberland PC was located in border and southern states. Later in 1920, Welsh Calvinist Methodist Church got absorbed by PCUSA. In 1958, another merger between the United PC of North America and the United PC in the USA (UPCUSA) occurred.

Mergers are not the only occasions that characterize the history of PCUSA, major breakaways have also occurred in PCUSA at different times. The first breakaway led to the Orthodox PC being formed in 1936. In 1973, disagreements concerning service of ordained female clergies led to PCA splitting from the main PC. The present and historic breakaways continue to pose a threat to the existence of PCUSA.

The PCUSA constitution consists of two separate portions called the Book of Order and the Book of Confessions. The two portions are called part II and part I respectively. Beliefs of the church and guidelines for leaders are written in part II of the constitution. On the other hand, part I acts as a complementary book for the Book of Confessions. It also outlines functions at various levels of the denomination.

The PCUSA is governed by the Presbyterian polity, which takes the form of representative government. The four levels of government and administration in the polity are outlined in part II of the church. Four main governing bodies make up the government. The four are synod, session, general assembly, and the presbytery.

The highest governing body in the denomination is the General Assembly. Before the assembly of 2004, the general assembly convened on an annual basis. However, with the 2004 assembly, the general assembly now convenes biennially. Presbyteries are responsible for electing commissioners that make the assembly. These commissioners have several diverse responsibilities in the denomination globally.

Back 1983, when PCUSA was being formed, the number of its members totaled to 3, 131, 228. The steady decline in this figure has led to a lot of worry since that time. Membership statistics is maintained extensively in PCUSA. Thus, any changes in membership is usually noticed within the same year.




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