Useful Facts About Reading Disorders

By Essie Osborn


When an individual has problems when they read, they tend to be slow compared to other people their age. This may affect their daily life activities, self-confidence and even their academic achievements. However, there are several reading disorders that can affect people. Therefore, it is important for parents to be alert so that they can notice any difficulties that their children may encounter.

Reading difficulties are caused by two major factors. These conditions can be caused by external factors. These are features that are triggered by the social life of the children such as their family and parents. The other factors are the linguistic and biological issues. These aspects are those that originate from the kids themselves.

Kids who are mute, deaf or blind may have challenges when they read. These disabilities are caused by biological factors. Another reason is disorders in the brain of the child. Comprehension problems that result from these factors can be described well by doctors. They also know how to handle kids who suffer from such conditions.

Learning problems can also be instigated by factors that are outside the body. These external issues tend to affect children who are sick and those that are not. These problems may be caused by the environment that the child lives in, their school, social life and family life. Usually, families that have a schooling culture tend to have children who love learning.

The affected child may have difficulties understanding letters, sounds and even words. This is normally referred to as dyslexia. It can affect the writing as well as the spelling. Some common symptoms of this condition include problems with word or letter recognition, reversal of letters or words, phonics and slow interpretation speed.

The learning process usually entails a wide range of components. For example, visual memory, ability to sequence, eye muscle coordination, capability of associating various sounds with their meanings and integrating visual signs with memorized phonetics. Therefore, if any of these constituents are distracted a learning difficulty may develop. However, with advanced technology these disorders can be detected easily.

It is believed that if the problem is identified early, the chances of having successful treatment are higher. Therefore, parents should carefully monitor the academic skills of their children particularly when they start schooling. Children who attend curriculum based or preschool programs that are academically exhaustive are usually identified earlier compared to those who delay their education.

After the problem is identified, a detailed therapeutic program can be created. Treatment involves medication, positive reinforcement, individualized tutoring and corrective book learning exercises. These strategies assist the learners to decode, understand and recall written information. Therefore, it is important for the child to be treated by an occupational or educational professional.

It can be quite difficult for any parent to know that his/her child has learning difficulties. This is because no one wants to see his or her kids suffering. However, you should remember that most of these children are smart just like the others. All that they require is a reading style that is tailored to their unique needs.




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